Advanced
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+90 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

The Castle or the Tower House

Visit the castle, tower house or motte nearest the school and record what is there. Mark on the district map what it could watch, and say what its position shows about who held power in the district.

This lesson is made for your school

Its maps and local places change to show each school's own area: its streets, hills, castles and old workplaces. Pick your school to see the lesson as your class would.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity
    Your turn
    Your teacher is running this lesson on the board. Here is the part you can try yourself.
    Interactive slideshow
    Map explorer

    1 - Look and Wonder ~5 mins

    Look at the district map on the board. Find our school in the middle, then find the castle nearest the school.

    What ground, water or roads can you already see around it?

    Our question for this lesson is: what does its position tell us about who watched this ground, and who lived under that watch?

    2 - Read and Learn ~8 mins

    Let's find out what castles, tower houses and mottes were built for.

    3 - The Visit ~25 mins

    We are going to the castle nearest the school with our clipboards and castle sheets.

    1. Stay with the adults. Do not climb on walls or loose stone.
    2. Sketch the building, and tick the parts you can really see.
    3. Write what you notice, what it might mean, and what the castle looks out over.

    If we cannot go out, we read the castle's record on the board and fill in the sheet from it.

    4 - What Could It Watch? ~10 mins

    Back in class, look at your castle sheet. What does the castle look out over?

    On the district map we will mark what the castle nearest the school could watch.

    1. Which roads or routes could it watch?
    2. Which rivers or water could it watch?
    3. Where is the high ground around it?

    When several marks are down, answer together: who needed to watch this ground, and who might have been watched from these walls?

    What could the castle watch?

    Pupil practice · Activity Sheet
    Module 4 · Ireland in the Middle Ages
    Lesson 21 · The Castle or the Tower House
    Download Activity Sheet (PDF)
    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of 123Learn.ie 2017 - 2026. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more