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60 mins
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Teacher-led from the board — pupils need no device

Technology in Irish Life: Digital Systems Around Us

In this lesson explore how digital systems such as Leap cards and weather apps work in Ireland. Identify their inputs processes outputs and data then discuss impacts on daily life and raise privacy questions.

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    Investigation

    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedThink of one digital system you used today or this week in Ireland. A Leap card on the bus, a self-checkout in a shop, a weather app before PE, or a machine on a farm. What did you put in, and what came out?

    Hands up: which one do you think quietly collects the most data about you?

    2 - How Technologists Describe a System ~5 mins

    Illustration for How technologists describe a systemTechnologists sketch a system before they build or fix it. Here are the words they use.

    Key point

    Input: what goes into the system. Process: what the system does with it. Output: what comes out. Data: the facts the system collects or uses along the way.

    Watch out

    The phone or machine is not the process. The process is the work it does. Next we will map a real Leap card journey with these words.

    3 - Map a Leap Card on the Board ~8 mins

    On the board there is an empty Input → Process → Output map and four cards taken from one bus journey. Three of the cards are straightforward, and you will call out where each of those belongs as we place them together.

    The fourth card is the real puzzle. Decide whether facts the system quietly keeps count as something that comes out, like a beep or a gate opening, or whether they belong somewhere else on the map, and be ready to say why you think so.

    Leap card as a digital system

    4 - Research an Irish Digital System ~17 mins

    Now you map a system of your own. Each group takes one research card — self-checkout, weather app, smart farming, or eFlow toll tag — with an A3 sheet and markers. Nobody takes the Leap card, because we have already done that one together.

    The card gives you clues, not answers, so every choice your group makes should be something you can point back to in the clues rather than a guess. The steps on the board list what has to be finished on the poster before the short share at the end.

    5 - Record Your IPO Map ~5 mins

    This is your technologist's sketch: clear labels beat fancy drawing. Capture enough so you can teach the class how the system works.

    Key point

    On your Investigation Journal page, make a quick labelled IPO sketch of your system (use the poster; do not redraw every decoration). Mark the data trail. Add one sentence on how the system helps people in Ireland, and write the privacy or data question your group chose.

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 4 · Technology: Digital Systems and Coding Foundations
    Lesson 28 · Technology in Irish Life: Digital Systems Around Us
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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