Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+90 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Targeted Search for Your Investigation Topic

In this lesson you will apply targeted search techniques to your own investigation question. Create focused queries, log the best results, and explain their usefulness to support your Something Real project and SM4 KA1 evidence.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Welcome

    Illustration for IntroductionYour investigation only works if you can find sources that actually answer your question. Today you turn the search skills you already have into a working search log for your own investigation topic: focused queries, best results, and a clear reason each one is useful.

    What you are making today

    • A run of focused searches aimed at your own investigation question
    • A tidy log with four things in every row: the date, the query, the best result you found, and why it is useful
    • At least three strong rows in {{code:sm4_search_log}}, and five if you have the time

    Warm-up

    Open your Investigation Proposal if you have one. Look in {{code:Project_Portfolio}} → {{code:09_specialism}} → {{code:sm4}} (or the folder where you saved it earlier). In your head, finish this sentence: "The one question my investigation must answer is…"

    If you cannot find the proposal, write one investigation question now on paper or in a notes app from Work Experience, a small enterprise idea, a club or community project, or another LCA course, and keep that question on screen. Every search you run today should serve that question, not a random curiosity.

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    Key point

    A targeted search is not "type a few words and hope". It is a short loop: write a query that matches your investigation question, scan the results, pick the best useful source, and log it before you forget why it mattered.

    ConceptWhy it mattersExample
    Targeted query — a search phrase built from the key words in your investigation question, not a vague topic titleVague searches waste time and fill your log with pages that never answer the questionInstead of "business Ireland", try {{code:under 25 start-up supports Ireland Local Enterprise Office}}
    Search log — a spreadsheet that records date, query, best-result URL, and why that result is usefulSM4 KA1 needs referenced sources; a log stops you losing good links and inventing reasons laterRow in {{code:sm4_search_log}}: today's date, the query, a Citizens Information URL, "explains LEO grant eligibility in plain English"
    Best result — the most useful source for your question, not automatically the first linkTop ranking often means popular or paid-for, not authoritative for your investigationA Local Enterprise Office start-up supports page may beat a random blog even if it sits lower in the list
    Refine and re-run — changing keywords, adding {{code:site:}} filters, or switching to exact-phrase quotes when the first pass is weakOne weak search is normal; five unrefined copies of the same weak search are notFirst try {{code:youth business grant Ireland}}; refine to {{code:site:gov.ie youth entrepreneurship grant}}

    Worked example: sample investigation

    For the step-by-step, the class will use this sample investigation question (you will switch to your own topic in independent practice):

    Sample question

    "What supports help under-25s start a small business in Ireland?"

    That question fits an enterprise-pitch Something Real project and produces naturally useful Irish sources (Local Enterprise Offices, Citizens Information, Intreo, gov.ie).

    Capturing a page properly

    Once a useful page is open, bank it rather than trusting it to still be there next week. Four moves:

    • Find a named link. Given only a description, such as the careers section or the sport page, find it and follow it. Real sites bury things under menus.
    • Print the first page only. In the print dialog set the page range to 1 rather than accepting the whole document, and put your name on the printout so it is identifiable once it leaves the machine.
    • Save an image from the page. Right-click the image and choose Save image as, into a named file in a named folder. This is not a screenshot: it is the actual file at its own quality.
    • Save the page itself. Save page as, so it is on your own storage and still readable with the network down.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~15 mins

    Build the search-log spreadsheet structure, then log two sample targeted searches for the worked-example investigation question. Your teacher will refine terms live with the class before you run your own searches.

    Tip

    If setup is slow, your teacher may give you a header-ready template so you can join the live searches sooner.

    4 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common Issues

    IssueSolution
    Every result looks useless or off-topicRewrite the query from your investigation question. Add Ireland or a place name, try exact-phrase quotes around a key phrase, or add {{code:site:gov.ie}} / {{code:site:citizensinformation.ie}} to favour stronger Irish sources.
    I keep logging the first link without reading itOpen the page, skim the heading and first screen, and only log it if it helps answer your investigation question. If it does not, keep scanning or refine the query.
    I forgot what the query was by the time I found a good pageCopy the query into column B before you click results, or keep the search tab and the spreadsheet side by side and log as soon as you choose a URL.
    My file is not in the {{code:sm4}} folderIn OneDrive or Google Drive, move {{code:sm4_search_log}} into {{code:Project_Portfolio}} → {{code:09_specialism}} → {{code:sm4}}. Next time, create the file from inside that folder so it lands correctly.

    5 - Quick Check: Match the Search Move ~3 mins

    Pair check (about 3 minutes)

    With a partner, complete the matching worksheet Match the search move to the job. Draw a line from each search move to the job it is best for. Use it as a quick check before you refine a weak query in your log.

    Key point

    When you finish, be ready to name one operator you will try first on your own investigation question.

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