Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen
Compass
Protractor

Shape and Angle Construction Review

Review construction and angle skills by building a triangle from three given sides, measuring two angles, then reasoning the third using the 180° rule. Explore when measuring fails and reasoning succeeds.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedImagine a triangle with one side already ruled and one angle already marked, but the last corner not yet joined.

    To finish that triangle, some parts you would construct (draw carefully with your compass and ruler), and some parts you would work out (figure out with maths). Which is which?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Look at the triangle on the board, reconstructed from three given sides (6 cm, 5 cm, 4 cm) using compass arcs. The two arcs cross to fix the last corner, so only one triangle can close.

    Now watch what happens with the angles. Once we know two of the triangle's angles, we do not need a protractor for the third. All three angles add to 180°, so the third one is 180° take away the other two. That is an angle we work out, not one we measure.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Key point

    Now we work through one full review task together: construct a triangle from its three sides (7 cm, 6 cm, 5 cm), then find its angles. We will measure two of them with the protractor. For the third, we do not measure at all: we take the two we found away from 180° (180° − first angle − second angle), then check it with the protractor to see it matches.

    We build in this order: rule the 7 cm base, swing a 6 cm arc from one end, swing a 5 cm arc from the other, join the crossing point, then measure and reason the angles.

    Construct the 7-6-5 triangle, then find its angles

    4 - Build It in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, complete the review task with your own ruler, compass and protractor: construct the triangle from the three sides (7 cm, 6 cm, 5 cm), measure two angles, then work out the third by taking those two away from 180°. Check that all three angles add to 180°.

    Ring the angle you worked out rather than measured.

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D Shape, 3D Shape and Angles Shape & Space
    Lesson 87 · Shape and Angle Construction Review
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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