Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Setting and Plot Structure

Sort early moments from a short bus extract, then build one Plot and Setting Map of exposition, rising action, and setting in your anchor text as an analytical piece for your Communication Portfolio.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    You can usually feel when a story is still setting things up and when it has properly started. Today you name that shape: exposition and early rising action, and how setting pushes what happens.

    Your anchor text is the novel or short text this class chose and has been reading in this unit. Have that book open on your desk, plus any notes from the cover and openings work, before you move on. If you do not have the book or those notes yet, ask your teacher for the class anchor title and the pages you are using today before you move on.

    You will practise on a short extract written for this lesson, then build one Plot and Setting Map of your anchor text so far: a short analytical piece for your Communication Portfolio that shows how place shapes early events.

    2 - What to Look For ~8 mins

    Use these terms when you map a story:

    TermWhat it means for youReal example
    ExpositionYour map's first stretch: people, place, and the situation before trouble buildsA new starter on her first shift in a small cafe, the manager showing her the till
    Rising actionWhat shifts so the reader leans forwardA regular sends his order back, just after the manager has gone home
    SettingMark details that push or block a characterA cafe so small that every customer hears every mistake
    Plot structureToday you only need exposition and early rising actionFirst shift at the till, then the complaint, then she has to handle it alone

    Worked example from a short scene written for this lesson: "The cafe was so small that the whole queue could hear the till beep, and every mistake that came after it." That one line puts her in a public, cramped space where nothing can be hidden. The setting already makes a mistake louder and help further away, before any new event arrives.

    3 - Sort the Early Plot ~15 mins

    Below are early moments from a short journey extract written for this lesson (not your anchor text). Drag each card into Exposition or Rising action. If one could sit in either place, put it down and be ready to say why.

    This sort is practice only. The only piece you file is the Plot and Setting Map in the next step.

    Exposition or rising action?

    4 - Build Your Plot and Setting Map ~24 mins

    This is your Communication Portfolio piece for today: a Plot and Setting Map of your anchor text so far.

    1. Type a few sentences from the opening or an early chapter of your anchor text into the marker below.

    2. Mark four details of the setting. For each one, write a sentence on how it shapes what happens: does it push a character, block them or change the feel of the scene?

    3. Press Copy for my portfolio, open Enter Your Work below and paste your marks under Setting annotations. Then fill in the rest: the title, the exposition, the early rising action and the characters so far. One sentence on each is enough.

    4. Copy your map into your portfolio folder as m1_l14_plot_setting_map_<your-initials>.

    Setting that shapes the early plot

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