Mathematics
Beginner
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Reading and Writing Numbers to Millions

Learn to read and write whole numbers up to millions using place-value columns, exploring how zero holds columns open and how commas group digits into meaningful chunks.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Over five million people live in Ireland. That sounds simple to say, but how would you write five million using only digits, with all of its zeros in place?

    Tip

    Just have a quick guess in your head. You do not need the right answer yet, so don't worry if you are unsure. How many zeros do you reckon are needed, and where would they go?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Illustration for Watch and Notice

    2,408,000

    Watch this number built on the place-value chart, one column at a time. Look hard at the three columns sitting at the right end. Each of those zeros is holding a column open so the 2, the 4 and the 8 stay in their proper place.

    2,408,000

    1,050,607

    Now the zeros are scattered all through the number. Watch each digit go in column by column. Each zero keeps the digits around it in their proper place, so the 1 stays in the millions and the 5 stays in the ten-thousands.

    1,050,607

    7,000,090

    This one has a digit in the millions column and a digit in the tens column, and nothing else. For every empty column in between, we say there are none of that kind: no hundred-thousands, no ten-thousands, no thousands, no hundreds.

    9,999,999

    Every single column is filled right up to nine. The commas split it into three neat groups of three digits. A comma every three digits from the right tells you where the millions group begins and where the thousands group begins.

    3 - Try It Together ~8 mins

    Today we work through these numbers together on the place-value chart: 3,072,000, then 4,500,008, then 6,090,300, then 8,000,070. The zeros are the tricky part, so we will say each empty column aloud before we read the whole number.

    Tip

    One person comes up and builds the called number on the chart. If you are at your seat, your job is to watch the board closely. Give a thumbs-up if you agree it is right, or wait for me to ask you, rather than calling out.

    Build the called number

    4 - Write the Numbers Into Your Columns ~6 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Illustration for Write the Numbers Into Your ColumnsUse the place-value column template in your copy, with the columns labelled M, HTh, TTh, Th, H, T and U from left to right. Write each of these numbers into the columns, one under the other, putting a 0 in every empty column, and read each one aloud after you write it:

    • 2,408,000
    • 1,050,607
    • 7,000,090

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today we build these numbers with the place-value blocks: 2,305,072, then 1,400,008, then 6,070,500, then 9,008,040. The zeros catch people out, so we will say each one aloud before we check it.

    Build the number to millions

    6 - What Did We Notice? ~3 mins

    MATHS TALK

    Why do we group large numbers with commas every three digits? What does each group of three tell you when you read the number aloud?

    7 - What's Next ~2 mins

    What we learned today

    • Each place-value column is worth ten times the one to its right, all the way up to millions.
    • A zero holds a column open so the other digits keep their correct value.
    • Commas every three digits split a number into groups we can read as millions, thousands and units.

    Coming up

    Next time we keep the same ten-times rule but travel the other way — to the right of the decimal point, into tenths, hundredths and thousandths.

    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Place Value, Decimals and the Number System Number
    Lesson 1 · Reading and Writing Numbers to Millions
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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