Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Poetic Terminology, Part 2: Imagery, Symbolism, Figurative Language

Spot imagery, symbolism and figurative language, practise labels on a sample poem, then mark at least six instances on your anchor poem for your Communication Portfolio.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    You already work with theme, mood and atmosphere. Today you go one layer closer: the pictures a poem builds, the objects that carry meaning, and the comparisons that do the heavy lifting.

    Key point

    You will warm up the labels on a short class poem, then mark at least six places on your anchor poem (the poem from the class set you are sticking with for these lessons, or any poem your teacher names, or The Kitchen Light if you need a text today). That marked sheet is your main job: file it in your Communication Portfolio before you leave.

    2 - What to Look For ~8 mins

    Key point

    Keep these three categories distinct. Metaphor, simile and personification all sit under figurative language.

    TermWhat it means for youReal example
    Imagery: detail that hits the sensesAsk: what can I see, hear, touch, smell or taste?Cold metal of a bike lock on a winter morning
    Symbolism: a thing standing for an ideaAsk: what bigger meaning could this object carry?An empty chair at Sunday dinner standing for absence
    Figurative language: metaphor, simile, personificationAsk: is something compared, or given human action?"The kettle sulked on the hob" (personification)
    Worked example

    Worked line (not your poem): The bus shelter held a pool of yellow light like a small stage nobody would walk onto.

    "Pool of yellow light" is imagery (sight). "Like a small stage nobody would walk onto" is a simile. The empty stage also leans toward symbolism: isolation, a place prepared for someone who never arrives. One line can carry more than one label, but name the strongest job it does.

    3 - Work Through a Poem ~15 mins

    Read The Kitchen Light together, then mark it in the activity below.

    Note

    When you finish, pick your strongest mark and tell the person beside you why that label fits.

    Practice: label The Kitchen Light

    4 - Annotate Your Anchor Poem ~24 mins

    Key point

    Portfolio sheet on your poem. This marked sheet is the piece you file today.

    Use the anchor poem you already have, or any poem your teacher names from the class set, or The Kitchen Light if you need a text today.

    Watch out

    The activity does not save your marks. The sheet you paste them into is in Enter Your Work below. When the sheet is done, copy it into a new document in your Communication Portfolio and save it as m4_l100_imagery_sheet_<your-initials> before you leave.

    Portfolio: mark your poem

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