Mathematics
Intermediate
38 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Pictograms: One Symbol Means One

Build a pictogram where one symbol represents one item, keeping all symbols the same size and rows lined up so the data is fair and easy to read at a glance.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Here is a sample table of the pets a class owns. A frequency table just lists how many of each thing we counted: five dogs, three cats, six fish, and no rabbits.

    If we wanted to draw this so everyone could read it at a glance, what could we draw for the cats?

    Hands up: if we drew one little cat for every cat, how many cats would we draw in the cat row?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Dog: 5

    Watch — I'll build a row of five dog pictures, one for each dog. Count them with me.

    Cat: 3

    Now let's build the cat row — three pictures, three cats.

    Fish: 6

    This row is longer: six fish pictures, one for each fish.

    Rabbit: 0

    Nobody has a rabbit, so this row stays empty. Zero pictures.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Today, let's place one symbol for each item in every row of our pictogram. We'll use a sample table of the pets a class owns and build it together on the board.

    Your job

    If you are not the one building at the board, your job is to predict the count aloud first: before each row is built, call out how many symbols that row needs.

    Build our pet pictogram together

    4 - Draw a Row in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, draw one row of a pictogram. Pick a simple symbol of your own (a dot, a tick, a small star) and draw one symbol for each item. Write the count at the end of the row.

    For example, if you are showing 4 dogs, draw four of your symbols in a neat line and write 4 at the end.

    5 - Class Challenge ~7 mins

    Today we work through these counts together, building a tidy row for each one: 4, then 7, then 9, then 12. Keep every symbol the same size and start each row at the same edge.

    Build the count

    6 - What Did We Notice? ~3 mins

    MATHS TALK

    Why must every symbol be the same size, and why must the rows start in line, for the pictogram to be fair?

    7 - What's Next ~2 mins

    Today we learned

    • A pictogram shows data with pictures, one row for each thing we counted.
    • When one symbol means one, the count is just the number of symbols in the row.
    • Keeping symbols the same size and rows lined up makes the chart fair to read.

    Coming up

    Coming up

    Next we will read finished pictograms to answer questions like which is most, which is least, and how many altogether.

    Pupil practice
    Module 9 · Data and Chance Mixed
    Lesson 95 · Pictograms: One Symbol Means One
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
    End of lesson
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