Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP
Teacher-led from the board — pupils need no device

Natural Versus Manufactured

Explore the difference between materials that come from nature and those made by people. Sort samples, discuss examples like wood and plastic, and trace how raw materials are changed into useful items.

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    Investigation

    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    The two spoons the class compares, side by side and close upLook at these two things: a wooden spoon and a plastic spoon. Both do the same job. Where do you think each one came from?

    Hands up: which one grew or was found in nature, and which one was made by people?

    2 - Natural or Manufactured? ~6 mins

    Key point

    Cotton T-shirt traced from plant to product, showing raw material ideaSome materials come straight from nature with only light change. We call those natural. Others are made or heavily changed by people. We call those manufactured.

    Talk to your partner: is a cotton T-shirt natural, manufactured, or a bit of both? We will use the idea of a raw material (the starting stuff from nature) to help us decide.

    3 - Sort the Materials ~10 mins

    The tray of samples groups will sort into natural and manufacturedIn your group, sort every sample on your tray into two piles: natural or manufactured. Talk about each one before you place it. If you disagree, put it on a third pile called not sure and be ready to say why.

    4 - The Awkward Middle ~8 mins

    Your trays split cleanly. These six do not.

    For each one: what did it start as, and what did people do to it? Then decide which pile it belongs in, and be ready to argue.

    One of the six is the only one that did not start as something natural. Which?

    Started as what? Changed how?

    5 - Trace Where It Comes From ~12 mins

    Your group gets one material sample and a research card. First look at the sample only: where do you think it started, and what do you think people did to it?

    Then read the card to check and add detail. Decide together: is it natural or manufactured, what was the raw material, and which change people made was the most important? Be ready to tell the class in three short sentences, including your own choice about the most important change.

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 2 · Materials and Their Properties
    Lesson 11 · Natural Versus Manufactured
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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