Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Interpreting Scale Maps and Distances

Learn to read a map scale and convert distances from paper to real-world measurements. Measure map routes to the nearest half-centimetre and use multiplication to find actual distances in kilometres.

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    Manipulative task

    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedHere is a map of part of Ireland. Down in the corner it says the scale: 1 cm = 2 km.

    Key point

    Two towns on the map sit 3 cm apart on the paper. How far apart are they really, out on the ground?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~10 mins

    Watch how each measured centimetre turns into a real distance. Read the scale first every time, and be ready to say the rule you spot.

    From map measurement to real distance

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    You each get the Scale map, with three routes marked on it: the straight road, the river crossing and the coast path. You will also need your ruler. The scale on the map is 1 cm = 2 km .

    Key point

    Measure each one to the nearest half-centimetre, then multiply by 2 to find the real distance in kilometres.

    We measure and convert the three routes together, in the order they are listed on your map.

    Hands-on Task

    4 - Record Your Measurements in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write the scale at the top: 1 cm = 2 km.

    Then, for each map distance you measured, write the map distance in centimetres, the multiplication you did, and the real-world distance in kilometres, one under the other:

    • 3.0 cm × 2 = 6 km
    • 4.5 cm × 2 = 9 km
    • 6.5 cm × 2 = 13 km
    Pupil practice
    Module 8 · Location, Transformations and Scale Shape & Space
    Lesson 97 · Interpreting Scale Maps and Distances
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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