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60 mins
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Ethical and Legal Debates

Explore digital ethics through a class debate on topics like creative rights and AI. Review key concepts, participate in opinion line activities to select a question, and write a note summarising positions and your view with evidence.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    {{img:img_ethics_debate_concept}}

    Welcome

    Today the class takes a stand on one digital ethics question. You leave with an Ethics Debate Note for your investigation folder: both sides, then your own view with evidence.

    What you will do today

    • Take a clear stand on one digital ethics question the class picks together, and be able to explain why you hold it
    • Back up what you say in the debate with real evidence when the talk turns to creative rights, AI training or deepfakes
    • Write up the question, the two main sides and your own view in a short note
    • Save that note in your folder, because you will want it again when you write about the media you use in your own project

    Warm-up

    Think of one digital action people argue about (music downloading, using an image without credit, AI writing a CV draft, a deepfake of a public figure). Without writing anything down: which side would you defend first, and what single fact would you use?

    2 - Key Concepts ~6 mins

    Before you put markers on the opinion line, get these four ideas straight. Without them the debate turns into shouting; with them you leave with a note you can actually defend.

    ConceptWhy it mattersExample
    Reasoned position — a clear stance you can explain, not just a gut feelingInterview panels and coursework care how you argue, not only which side you pick"I oppose unpaid scraping of Irish musicians' tracks for AI training because creators lose control of reuse"
    Evidence — a fact, law, licence, or real case that supports the claimWithout evidence, a debate is opinion theatre; with it, your note is usable courseworkNaming the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000, a Creative Commons term, or a public case about uncredited images
    Fair summary — stating both main positions accurately before your own viewLater write-ups about your own project work need balance; twisting the other side into something silly weakens your own caseWrite Position A and Position B in neutral language first, then "My view" with evidence
    Digital rights flashpoints — creative rights, AI training on scraped data, and deepfakes (synthetic media of real people)These are the live topics your class may choose; each asks who controls media and what reuse is fairWikimedia photo with licence named vs GAA club Instagram shot lifted with no credit; AI style-copy of a living illustrator; fake clip of a local councillor "endorsing" a product

    Worked example: Ethics Debate Note shape

    Your portfolio page should match these four blocks (demo topic only; your class will choose the real question):

    1. Debate topic
    Should AI companies be allowed to train image models on artists' work posted online without asking each artist?

    2. Position A
    Yes, if the output is new. Training is like learning from examples; banning it freezes useful tools. Evidence often cited: scale of public web data; innovation for small businesses.

    3. Position B
    No without consent or licence. Artists lose income and control; "publicly visible" is not "free to train on". Evidence often cited: copyright; creator contracts; style-copy harm.

    4. My reasoned view
    I side with B for commercial training, but allow clearly licensed or public-domain sets. Evidence: Creative Commons terms from earlier work on this course; the habit of saying openly where AI helped, which your own project pieces already ask for.

    You will write your own version after the class debate, using the exact question on the board.

    3 - Opinion Line: Digital Ethics ~15 mins

    Place your marker on each statement. There is no scored "right" answer. The point is to hear both sides, move if the evidence changes your mind, and help the class choose one question for the written Ethics Debate Note.

    Key point

    After the markers settle on the second statement, the class agrees one debate question. Everyone uses that exact board wording in {{code:sm4_ethics_debate_note}}.

    Interactive activity

    4 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common Issues

    Tip

    Use this table if you stall while writing. Your teacher will also keep a short evidence bank on the board so everyone has at least one solid source to cite.

    IssueSolution
    I only have a feeling, not a positionFinish this sentence: "I believe X because…" The "because" must name a fact, law, licence, or real case. If you cannot finish it, you are not ready to place a strong marker yet.
    I cannot think of evidenceUse the board evidence bank, or reuse what you already built in SM4: a reference from {{code:sm4_references}}, a Creative Commons licence term, a rights-audit note, or a bias example. One solid source beats three vague slogans.
    I keep straw-manning the other sideWrite Position A and Position B in neutral words a supporter of each side would accept. Only then write "My view". If the other side would say "that is not what we mean", rewrite.
    The class topic feels too wideAsk the teacher to narrow the board question to a clear yes/no or allow/ban frame (for example "Should commercial AI image tools train on living artists' work without a licence?").
    I changed my mind mid-debate and feel stuckThat is allowed and useful. In your note, say what you believed first, what evidence moved you, and where you stand now. Changing position with reasons is stronger than fake certainty.

    5 - Independent Practice ~25 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Capture today's class debate in a clear Ethics Debate Note so your investigation folder holds a fair summary of both sides plus your own evidence-backed view.
    Time: ~25 minutes
    Task: Use only the exact debate question your teacher wrote on the board — same topic for everyone. Open your {{code:Project_Portfolio}} folder, go to {{code:09_specialism/sm4/}}, and create a new document called {{code:sm4_ethics_debate_note}}. Using the four-block sample still on the board, write four short sections: Debate topic, Position A with evidence, Position B with evidence, and My reasoned view with evidence. Tie at least one sentence to your Something Real investigation or to media you actually use in that project.

    Sentence starters (use or adapt):
    • Debate topic: The class question is…
    • Position A (neutral): Supporters argue… because…
    • Position B (neutral): Supporters argue… because…
    • My reasoned view: I support… Evidence I am using is… (law / licence / case / Something Real example).
    • Link: This links to my Something Real work when…
    Stuck on wording? Open the Common Issues table and use "I believe X because…" plus the straw-man check before you write My reasoned view.
    Success criteria:
    • The note uses the exact class debate question written on the board
    • Both main positions are summarised in neutral language a supporter of each side would recognise
    • Your own view is clear and backed by at least one concrete piece of evidence (law, licence, source, or real case)
    • The file {{code:sm4_ethics_debate_note}} is saved inside {{code:09_specialism/sm4/}} and is readable in one quick scan
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