Here are two fractions: ⅔ and ¾. Hands up: which one do you think is bigger? Be ready to say how you decided. Careful, though, because just looking at the top numbers, or just the bottom numbers, can fool you.
Write ⅔ and ¾ on the board. Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Listen for the wrong move '¾ is bigger because the numbers are bigger' and the right instinct 'we need the slices to be the same size first' — don't resolve it yet, that is the job of Watch and Notice.

Watch the fraction strips. We can only compare fairly when the parts are the same size, so we rename both fractions to twelfths. For ⅔ we multiply top and bottom by 4, so ⅔ = 8/12. For ¾ we multiply top and bottom by 3, so ¾ = 9/12. The 9/12 strip reaches further, so ¾ is the bigger one.
Now we rename both to eighteenths. For ⅚ we multiply top and bottom by 3, so ⅚ = 15/18. For 7/9 we multiply top and bottom by 2, so 7/9 = 14/18. The longer strip wins, so ⅚ is bigger.
Here are ½, ⅔, ¾ and ⅚ on strips of the same whole. To put four fractions in order we still rename them all to one common denominator: 12 works for all four. So ½ = 6/12, ⅔ = 8/12, ¾ = 9/12 and ⅚ = 10/12. Now we just read them off by length, smallest first.
Walk each example aloud, one at a time.
Today we explore: here are three fractions on their strips. Shade each one, then rename them all to a common denominator so the parts are the same size. Once the parts match, line the shaded strips up by length and put the whole set in order from smallest to largest.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call a pupil up to shade each fraction, then ask the class 'what denominator would let us compare all three of these fairly?' before renaming (12 works). Push for the reasoning, not just the answer: 'how do you know ½ is bigger than ⅓ when 3 is the bigger number?' Watch for the pupil who orders by bottom number alone — pause and rename a pair to settle it.
In your maths copy, take each pair of fractions and rewrite them with a common denominator, one above the other. Then place the correct < or > sign between the two original fractions.
Walk the room glancing at whether pupils rename both fractions before choosing the sign — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Watch for the common slip of comparing the renamed top numbers but writing the sign against the wrong original.
Today we work through these sets together: shade and rename each set of four fractions to a common denominator, then put them in order from smallest to largest. Each set is a step trickier than the one before.
This round is the practice bank — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
For each set, agree the common denominator with the class first (it is printed in each set's label), then send a pupil up to shade and find the order. Sets 1 and 2 share friendly denominators (6 and 10); by sets 3 and 4 the fractions are close together, so renaming to the shared denominator is the only safe way — head off any eyeballing. Use the Check button as part of the narration: 'yes — that's the order, well spotted'.
Why does a bigger denominator usually mean a smaller slice? Think about a pizza cut into 4 pieces against the same pizza cut into 12 pieces — which slice would you rather have?
Listen for pupils linking more pieces = smaller pieces to the pizza picture. Revoice a strong answer: 'so when we share one whole into more parts, each part has to be smaller, and that's why we can't just look at the bottom number to decide which fraction is bigger'. Head off the lingering misconception that a bigger bottom number means a bigger fraction.
Next we will add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators — and renaming to a common denominator is exactly the skill we will need.
Keep this brisk. Tie the closing point back to the lesson: renaming to a common denominator is the engine for the next few lessons too.
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