Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Pupils work through this independently

Character, Field, Record, File, Data Type, Key Field

Learn the six terms professionals use to describe spreadsheet data: character, field, record, file, data type and key field. Map columns and rows to these terms and apply them to your project sheets.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Naming the pieces of a sheet

    Today you will

    • learn six words for the parts of a spreadsheet
    • see that a column is a field and a row is a record
    • write a page with an example of each word from your own sheets
    Warm-up

    Which one would never repeat on a class list, Student name or Student number? Why?

    2 - Key Concepts ~8 mins

    • A character is one letter, digit or symbol, like €.
    • A field is a column. Every cell in it holds the same kind of fact.
    • A record is a full row about one thing, like one product.
    • A file is the whole saved workbook, like {{code:sm3_vat_calc}}.
    • A data type is the kind of value in a cell, like text, number or date.
    • A key field is a column where no value repeats, like Order ID.

    In a database, a key field is called a primary key.

    3 - Sort the Spreadsheet Terms ~15 mins

    As a class, you will match six bits of real spreadsheets to the six words you just learned.

    Match each example to the right term

    4 - Common Issues ~4 mins

    Common snags

    • If you mix up field and record, remember that a field is a column and a record is a row.
    • If you called a sheet tab the file, remember that the file is the whole saved workbook. A sheet is one page inside it.
    • If you picked a name column as your key field, pick another, because names can repeat. Use a unique code like Order ID.
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