Intermediate
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

Bonds of 8 and 9

Pupils explore breaking 8 and 9 into parts that add back to the whole. They observe how one part growing makes the other shrink while the total remains the same. Activities include noticing examples, practising and discussing the parts trade.

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    Number bonds

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedEight socks were on the washing line. The wind blew some behind the sheet. Five are still pegged. How many are hiding? How do you know?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~7 mins

    A bond is two parts that join to make a number. Look at the washing lines. Every line holds 8 socks. How many yellow socks? How many blue? Beside each line is its bond.

    Three washing lines of 8 socks, one under the other, each with its number bond beside it. Top line 4 yellow and 4 blue, bond 8, 4 and 4. Middle line 5 yellow and 3 blue, bond 8, 5 and 3. Bottom line 6 yellow and 2 blue, bond 8, 6 and 2.

    Keep your eye on the whole: it stays 8. Notice what happens to one part when the other part gets bigger.

    Now a line of 9 socks, and its bond.

    A washing line of 9 socks, 5 yellow and 4 blue, with its number bond beside it: 9, 5 and 4.

    3 - Try It Together ~9 mins

    Now we make bonds of 8 on the board. It starts as 4 and 4. Take one counter from one part and give it to the other part. We all say the new bond.

    • 8 as 5 and 3
    • 8 as 6 and 2
    • 8 as 7 and 1

    Then 9 of you come to the front and make bonds of 9 with your own bodies. One of you walks across at a time.

    • 9 as 5 and 4
    • 9 as 6 and 3
    • 9 as 7 and 2
    • 9 as 8 and 1

    Trade the parts of 8

    4 - Write Bonds of 8 and 9 in Your Copy ~4 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write these carefully, one under the other:

    • 5 + 3 = 8
    • 5 + 4 = 9
    • One more bond of 8 you choose yourself
    • One more bond of 9 you choose yourself
    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Addition Within 20: Combining, Plus and Equals Number
    Lesson 18 · Bonds of 8 and 9
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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