Intermediate
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP
Pupils work on their own device
What you need:
Chromebook/Laptop/PC
Wick Editor needs no account

Animate a Pendulum, Part 1: The Arc and the First Swing

Students draw a pendulum, build a locked guide layer for its arc, and animate the swing out to the left with deliberate frame spacing. This lesson counts towards outcome 3.8: students use these editing skills to build their digital montage in the montage lessons that follow.

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    1 - Start ~4 mins

    Illustration for StartA pendulum is a weight on a string that swings from side to side, like a playground swing or the weight in an old clock. You are going to animate one, so first think about how a real one moves.

    Picture a playground swing, or watch your teacher swing something on a string. Notice where it seems to stop for a moment and where it rushes past.

    What to notice

    A swing slows down at the top of each swing and speeds up through the bottom. An animation that moves the same amount every frame looks stiff, because real things change speed.

    Today you will draw the arc, or curved path, and animate the first swing in wickeditor.com, which needs no account.

    2 - Spacing Is Timing ~4 mins

    Every frame stays on the screen for the same length of time. So the only way to make something look faster is to move it further between frames.

    Frames are…It looks…Where on a pendulum
    Close togetherSlowAt the ends of the swing
    Far apartFastThrough the bottom
    The plan

    Put your frames close together near the ends of the arc and spread them out through the middle. If the spacing is even, the animation looks like a machine.

    3 - Hands-on: Draw the Pendulum and Its Arc ~13 mins

    A pendulum is a string with a ball on the end, called the bob. Draw both, then add a guide behind them: a grey arc that shows the path the bob swings along, with small circles that mark where it stops on each frame.

    4 - Hands-on: Swing It Out to the Left ~13 mins

    Now make the bob swing out to the left, one frame at a time. In each new frame, paste the bob, drag it to the next small circle on the arc, and draw its string.

    The small circles are far apart near the bottom and close together near the end, so the bob rushes through the middle and slows down as it rises, like a real pendulum.

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