Intermediate
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+105 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

An Inquiry Into Ramps and Rolling

Students investigate how ramps and forces affect the distance a toy car rolls. They pose a question, predict outcomes, test two conditions, measure distances in centimetres, and discuss their results.

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    Ramp and roll

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    The ramp and car the class will test, shown close and plainlyWhat makes a toy car roll further: a steep hill or a gentle one? Hands up your guess.

    2 - Forces on a Ramp ~4 mins

    Two words for today. A force is a push or a pull that changes how something moves, like the push that sends a toy car. A ramp can also give the car a stronger start down the slope. Compare means we try two versions and notice how the results differ.

    Steep ramprolled a long wayGentle ramprolled a short waySame car, same floor. Only the ramp changed.
    A steeper ramp gives the car a stronger start, so it rolls further before it stops.

    3 - Our Question and Prediction ~4 mins

    Here is our question today: does a higher ramp make a toy car roll further than a lower ramp?

    Key point

    We will change just the height of the ramp, try both heights, and measure how far the car goes. Keep the car and everything else the same.

    Say your prediction out loud and one reason why.

    4 - Practise a Compare on the Board ~5 mins

    Before we use our real ramps, we will practise one quick compare on the board. This practice uses the slope too, just like your real test with the ramps.

    Key point

    Watch the car on the slope. Predict first: will a steeper slope send the car further, or not as far?

    When the second run finishes, look at the two stop markers on the tiles. Those markers show how far each run went. What did our change do?

    How far will it go?

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 3 · Energy and Forces: Energy, Motion and Sound
    Lesson 19 · An Inquiry Into Ramps and Rolling
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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