You already know how to plot points that go right and up. But a coordinate grid does not stop at zero. The two lines cross at zero and carry on in every direction, so a point can go left as well as right, and down as well as up.
What do you think a point like (−3, 4) means? Which way would each number send it?
You already know the first quadrant: right along, then up. Now the grid runs the other way too, and the two axes cut it into four regions. Notice which way each minus sign pushes a point, and what happens when a coordinate is zero.
Today we plot these points together, one at a time: (4, −1), then (−3, 4), then (1, 3), then (−5, −2). Say which way each minus sends the point before it lands, and name the quadrant number it belongs to.
In your maths copy, sketch a four-quadrant grid with each axis running from −5 to +5. Then plot each of today's points on it, one at a time:
Label each point with its (x, y) pair and write the quadrant number beside it.
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